#15: My Body Bleeds Like My Nation Does!

My Body Bleeds Like My Nation Does!!

 By: Syed Umar Shams Shah

 

26th of April, 2013 was a hectic day, as usual for me, having attended excruciating class lectures all day in the college and having to stay behind even after evening hours in the college for the special assignments/project work was no breather either. However, what was unusual this day was the call from Dad that I missed to receive (I study in a college, thousands of miles away from my permanent residence – Kashmir). I would always call first-home (Kashmir) to speak to mom and dad, only after 8 pm, that’s when I would reach the second-home (my apartment flat in Bangalore – the city that I study in). It was 7 in the evening when I looked into my cell phone, I was surprised to find that I missed a call from Dad. It was a little worrying, but I hoped for good. I instantly stepped out of the college and called him back. After the Salam, I immediately asked dad, “Khaeri chhehaz? (Is everything fine?)”

Dad replied saying, “Yes, everything is fine at home, but not in the Mohalla (locality)!” I was perplexed to know upon further enquiries that there had been an encounter in our neighborhood, at a ‘stone’s-throw’ distance from our house and unfortunately four policemen were killed in the attack while the attackers, supposedly the rebel fighters, decamped unscathed with the rifles of the slain cops. Honestly speaking, I did not know how to react to the news. All I kept asking dad was, “Is mom fine? Is Mr. X fine, is Mrs. Y fine?” given that most of my close relatives live in the same neighborhood and as I learnt, almost all of the men folk in the locality (Mohalla) had fled for the fear of revenge from the cops or army. It was a little reassuring to know that Mom and other women folk of the Mohalla had all safely assembled at one place – our home; and that the men folk were safe in the neighboring villages too.

Such an attack was never expected in our Mohalla, even though our village has seen numerous such encounters earlier. It had never happened in the vicinity of our Mohalla, not even during the peak years of 1990’s violence; although, admittedly our village has been the epicenter of the rebel activities since the inception of the insurgency in the Sopore town. It seemed so surreal to believe that such an attack had actually occurred, so close to my house. And more disturbing were the details of the attack as they emerged. Even though nobody yet knows the true facts of the case, and no witnesses recall the exact sequence of the attack, yet the stories are emerging that give it the credence for being a very daring and unique attack.

It would be too naïve of me to comment on the operational aspects of the attack, being so far away from home, and only having to depend on the hearsay for analysis. However, as the words are circulating in the news items and in the neighborhood, it is clear that the attack was a very well planned one. It is said that a couple of rebels (police say five to six of them) came into our Mohalla around the prayer time of Asr (between 4 to 5pm) and forced the local Sarpanch (village head) to make a call to the police that there were a few suspicious men in the village, possibly the burglars having stolen a cow. The police immediately responded by dispatching four cops in an armored vehicle to the spot. As soon as the police reached the spot – the rebel gunmen waiting in an ambush, opened indiscriminate fire on the 3 cops that came out of the vehicle killing them on the spot. It is said that the 4th cop tried to escape but he was also mercilessly killed some distance away.

The unfortunate souls were:

  1. Constable Mudasir Ahmad Bhat hailing from Shinglipora, Noorbagh, Safakadal, Srinagar.
  2. Special Police Officer Mudasir Ahmad Parray hailing from Dungdar, Kreeri, Baramulla district.
  3. Constable Gulshan Ahmad Bhat hailing  from Kanispora, Baramulla district, and
  4. Havaldar Abdul Rahim Beigh, a resident of central Kashmir’s Ganderbal district.

As hair-raising as it is, it gives me immense pain to see the stage of political rot we have arrived at. My conscience writhes in pain to see that a Kashmiri gets mercilessly gunned down by another Kashmiri, all supposedly for the ‘cause of Kashmir’. And I fail to understand, how?

While I admit that the image of the local police has seriously been dented in the last few years, given their dubious role in civilian killings in the years of 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2013; they are no longer seen as “innocent Kashmiris”. In fact, they have slowly emerged to be the prime target of the rebel gunmen but there is nothing to cherish in that. As a part of the conflict zone, it is often compelling to take sides, remaining neutral can be more damaging sometimes. Our very nature of politics is mired in confusions and contradictions. The equations of rebellion are changing too, all thanks to a policy shift by the central government and the state government. It is no longer a Kashmiri rebel fighting an army man – the outsider. It is evident that the central armed forces are gradually being pushed into the backstage while the frontline in anti-insurgency is being allowed to be taken up by the local police and it is this shift in operations that has resulted in immense challenges and problems, not for the governments but for the health of the rebellion. Straightly as it needs to be put, the Indian government is slowly crafting a “brother-vs-brother” story again. They did it in 50s and 60’s to weaken the plebiscite front by pitching Bakhshi against Abdullah, they did it in 80’s to annihilate MUF via Abdullahs; they did it in 90’s via Ikhwan against Jamaat, then in 2000’s via Special Task Force. Alas, now the only pawn left in the game is the local police.

It might seem easy for many of us to say, whoever is with us is a friend, and whoever isn’t – just an enemy, regardless of the lineage or the association. They often say, politics is a hard-ball approach; there must not be any room for sentiments or mercy. Revolutions are often ruthless and zealous, not timid and tender. But I personally have never been able to assess the path we are treading, or that we may have to tread.

Let us bring the same attack into the picture again to understand the contrast of emotions and actions. It is not as simple as “freedom lovers gunning down freedom haters”. Those who shot bullets were Kashmiris, and those who received bullets were Kashmiris too. Those who shot, shot at the risk of their own lives. And those who received bullets paid with their lives. The question is, why?

Many of the people I spoke to did agree with my views that it was an unfortunate incident and should not have happened. But it is alarming to see that some of my friends conveniently exhaled and said, “Asal korhaakh, yumov chhuv zulum kormut setha.. (they reaped what they had sown – in reference to the cops)”. But we conveniently forget that the actual “zulm” (atrocity) is a Kashmiri killing a Kashmiri (no matter who kills whom). What we may conveniently tend to ignore is the fact that Mudasir Bhat, Mudasir Parray, Gulshan, and Abdul Rahim were ordinary Kashmiris like us, doing their duty as many of us do. The paradox also exists that the rebels themselves are Kashmiris and they too were in one way or the other, doing what they think is their duty. I don’t know about the antecedents of these slain cops, but I’m sure they did not kill anyone except laying their own lives in the cause of duty. Gulshan, as I read from the newspapers, is a father of three kids, having taken up a job due to poverty and being the lone bread winner for the family. The two Mudasirs and Abdul Rahim’s tale must not be difrferenct either. Their families are devastated too. Their children are Kashmiri orphans too, their families are like us too. I wonder how ‘freedom lovers’ would react to Gulshan’s children when they would call their dad as a Martyr. I’m sure the attackers will be called Martyrs too, whenever they lay their lives in future. So the question is, who will decide the definitions for an enemy and a martyr?

We all know it, nobody would wish to put their lives at the end of the barrel of a gun, unless we are compelled to. In most of the cases where youth join police, it is the lack of income that drives them to. In the militant’s case, it is the heightened sense of grievances and brutality at the hands of our occupiers that pushes youth to the extreme. It’s true that the police forces have been made a scapegoat and have been demonized by the policies of their handlers. Yet we must not ignore the fact that they are one among us. After all, not every policeman is an enemy of the rebellion, not everyone is an enemy. There must be a few bad apples and those bad apples have done the most damage to the Kashmiri psyche, I know; but we must be able to see through the translucent sketch and realize that we as Kashmiris are being pitched against one another.

We know of so many cases, where one brother is a policeman while the other is a rebel fighter. We also know of cases, where the guy in our neighborhood is a policeman in the day and a stone-peltor in the evening. We also know of cases, where the top cops have been “sympathetic” to the rebel cause (if not ‘hand in glove’ with them). So the question that has perplexed me for two days now is: Who really defines what is good and what is bad for our nation Kashmir? Who really defines a freedom lover and a freedom hater? Whom do we call a martyr?

If we go by the convenient logic, anyone who lays down their lives for the nation Kashmir must be called a martyr of the nation. By that logic, there is no reason to doubt that these 4 cops were martyrs too. They had not come for a killing, nor to fight the rebels, they had merely come to apprehend the supposed burglars, which of course is the public service. But, somewhere our sympathies are with the rebels too, given that we assume they are also supposedly putting their lives at stake ‘for the nation’. Someone among the police will kill them too, and they too will feature in the list of Martyrs for the nation, for having sacrificed their lives for the cause of Freedom. But in all this confusion, the question arises: Why should a martyr kill a martyr? Can we really afford to lose more lives, to see more widows, to see more orphans and to devastate more families?

Should we not sit back and assess, how do such acts aid our cause of freedom? Can reckless killings really be a solution? And above all, can we really win a war through infighting?

It is a question for all of us. It is for the policeman to asses, when he aims his gun at the innocent protestor. He must question himself; does he really need to obey his unscrupulous officer to kill his own fellowman? The question is also for the rebel fighter, Can he kill anyone and everyone and then label him as an “enemy”, is there not a need to define the “enemy” first? The question is for the common Kashmiri too; Can he afford to be biased in approach, when he is the one being killed on both sides?

I’m sure, such questions are contradictory and often confusing. We can never have an ideal situation where all of us agree and act in a similar fashion.  Our thoughts may not match, our ideologies will be divergent. But the thought that none of us can afford to ignore is that, the life of every Kashmiri is as important as any other Kashmiri. No matter what role we play, and what ideology we follow, our nation cannot withstand a slaughter at its own hands.

I am neither a rebel supporter nor am I a supporter of police (or government for that matter). I am an ordinary Kashmiri, and my body bleeds on the death of every Kashmiri, like my nation of Kashmir does!!!

Meray Shehr Jal Rahey HaiN, Meray Log Mar Rahey HaiN;

Hum He Qatl Ho Rahey HaiN, Hum He Qatl Kar Rahey HaiN…

(My cities are burning, My People are dying;

We are the one dying, We are the ones killing).

Say Peace!!

 

A Wailing Mother in the Martyrs Graveyard, Srinagar

A Wailing Mother in the Martyrs Graveyard, Srinagar

7 responses to “#15: My Body Bleeds Like My Nation Does!

  1. Dear Umar,
    I was just flicking through net and by chance came upon your website. Both your prose and poems are very imaginative and thought provoking. Liked them
    One blog which I found particularly interesting was the one regarding the “leader of movement”. As a Kashmiri I can understand your pain, though from different side of the fence. Well for me & my community, nothing much for us , as far as Kashmir is concerned. We have already been confined to the dustbin of history. Many of us might be doing quite well economically , but have paid a heavy price as a community. We as community might cease to exist in another two to three decades. A culture that symbolized an important aspect of Kashmiri ethos may cease to exist. We have learned some hard lessons. Pre 1990’s Pandit community had great faith in India as secular democracy because we thought of it as a way for different cultures and beliefs to co-exist . Why Kashmiri Pandit’s backed India ? Answer is very simple, after being on wrong side of history post 1400 A.D , they saw India as only guarantee for their survival.
    However, post 1990 events and response of Indian polity quickly dispelled those notions. In India you matter only if you have numbers and if you can make any significant impact on electoral fortunes of the political class. We were left to fend for ourselves and in some case even blamed for what happened by the same people for whom we stood, because it situated their political posturings.
    However, we as a community could withstand the adverse circumstances thanks to the importance we always gave to education. Whatever we achieved is on our accord , with hardly any help from GOI for whom we don’t matter in any case.
    Now coming back to question what will happen to Kashmir. Any political movement whose under lying principle are religious bigotry , lies , deceit and intolerance hardly has any future. World has come a long way and has hardly any sympathies for movements based on above attributes.
    How can people who have forgone and vandalized their own culture in favour of some foreign culture coming from Arabia , Turk and Iran expect to emerge as great culture. I am not saying anything wrong with people embarrassing Islam. Religion is best left to Individuals , though your great “ religion of peace” may not agree with it.
    People in Indonesia , Bangladesh, Turkey , Iran are strong Islamic nations but still strongly tied to their culture. How people who have shown scant respect for individual freedom and diversity, can expect anything better ? How people who have no faith in excellence, honesty and hard work can emerge as great nation? How can people who have looted and vandalized their own natural resources think to emerge as a great nation? To emerge as nation you need much more than just a cloak of religious fundamentalism ? Why should Kashmiri Nationalism only be been seen through the prism of Islam and then expect that Minorities should have also have followed. History has already shown what “Nizam-e.Mustafa” has done to minorities in Pakistan, Bangladesh , Afghanistan. Do you really expect that should followed your version of Nationalism.
    Nothing wrong with aspiring for freedom from India. Please go ahead and fight as you have been doing. But once you get into the fight you have to be prepared for the repercussions . Why to complain? Do you seriously expect GOI to hand over Kashmir to you only a platter ?

  2. Dear Sanjeev,

    It is very pleasant to hear from you. Before i proceed in my reply let me assure you that my unbiased heart beats for every Kashmiri and i mean it, EVERY KASHMIRI (regardless of his religion, caste and creed). I admit it is very difficult to comprehend things from your perspective since i haven’t walked in your shoes but at the same time it applies to you too. You haven’t walked in mine (and here, i mean the situations and opinions of Kashmiri Muslims and Pandits are different because they have faced situations differently).

    I don’t know if it is a coincidence, I read your comment at a time when I was listening to one of my favourite songs written by a Kashmiri Pandit, Mouji Jigrich Dagg lochravo (calling on the motherland to call us home). Every time i listen to the song, a chilling shiver runs through my body trying to imagine how Kashmiri Pandits would be feeling everyday to be away from their land, from their habitation and from their ancestors. While it is easy to blame one another for our misery, it is ironic that we (both Pandits and Muslims) have done nothing to bridge the gap or shorten the rift, and it perplexes me everyday. None of the Kashmiri Muslims can stop themselves from agreeing that our Pandit brethren paid a heavy price as a community, despite the fact, Muslims faced the brunt of the entire rebellion (understandably so).

    Dear Brother, while I admit there are political and religious differences among us (Pandits and Muslims), these differences have never held us apart as they have done in the last 2 decades. Trust me, whoever Kashmiri Muslim I speak to, there is a strong yearning to see our Pandit brothers return. It baffles me to see that we as Muslims and Pandits still have successfully kept the relations alive among the erstwhile neighbours, friends, colleagues etc but in the dark chapters of our history it is the same people who are “supposed” to have created the “hostile” environment. I am personally a witness to so many cases where the former Muslim neighbours visit their Pandit brethren in Jammu every year and the sweetness of the relationship is still intact and i fail to realize who then forced those Pandit brothers into exile. Our family is in touch with our friends from Pandit families and we have never considered them as “the other”. There has always been that strong warmth and belonging and I am sure most of us do feel the same despite all the dark episodes of our turbulent history. My point is not to locate the fault but to emphasize that we as Kashmiris are still one and there is a lot of room to undo the past damages and start our lives afresh with great fervour and belonging to one another.

    About the aspiration to be free, Of course, this aspiration is eternal. It will not die down until we get freedom. And it must in no case be mistaken as a movement based on religious bigotry or two nation theory etc. It is both India and Pakistan who have vitiated our understandings, otherwise, things are simple, we want our nation to be independent and we must create a nation that treats all its people as the same. Having said that, I do understand that there is a lot of refining to be done. All Kashmiris do not have the clear idea about this aspiration and then there are some who do not identify themselves with it at all. But i personally hope and I’m sure we will have like minded people too who will work towards raising the Kashmiri nation above the religious bigotry, radicalism, intolerance and all other vices to truly transform it into a secular, modern and highly vibrant society.

    However, I see that you are being implicit and apprehensive about my religion. I don’t want to rake up a historic or a religious debate to prove what my religion stands for. But I can assure you that it indeed is the religion of peace and it indeed promotes welfare of all mankind alike, no matter whether they follow Islam or not. Just because (the namesake) Muslims commit a wrongdoing, doesn’t shift the blame to their religion. Even our political movement has nothing to do with religious mission (like Nizam-e-Mustafa etc). It is a pure national struggle, even though the opinion among gullible masses is manipulated by some of their handlers to give it a religious connotation for their own vested interests. But my dear, our co-existence has nothing to do with with our political and religious struggles. We have always been divergent in our opinions (even Kashmiri Muslims themselves are not one homogeneous group) and it does not mean the intolerance towards other groups should exist as a norm. Yes, there are a lot of wrongs to be corrected, lot of opinions to be reshaped and a lot of damage to be undone but I am sure we can do it by Joining hands, not by sitting on two sides of the fence.

    Rest, it is easy to make hollow claims or to play with words. I believe more in action. I don’t know where you reside or whether you have an aspiration to return to the Kashmir that aims to be free from India. I am ready to host you and assist you in your return. I can assure you all that i can assure to myself and to my family. Are you ready to take a step and set an example?

    Dear Brother, My heart aches every moment i think about my nation and my people (everyone alike). I wish we really bridge the gaps soon and set an example for the whole world to see that We are one nation and we are a very tolerant, loving and a vibrant nation. I want to see my nation as a country where a prey does not have to fear the predator, where a fellowman feels safe at the hands of his fellow countryman and where your difference of opinions is appreciated and accepted than being ridiculed or frowned upon. I want to see us all progress towards harmony, brotherhood and mutual acceptance. and I am sure it needs homework from both sides to be done. It goes without saying, “Kashmir cannot prosper with Kashmiris being left outside of its periphery or being discriminated inside of it. United we stand, divided we fall”.

  3. Dear Umar,
    I do agree with you on most issues. People have every right to exist as a Nation but this also is a fact that the basis of the so called freedom movement was religious. Had it been otherwise, we kashmiri’s would have woven a common dream as nation based on our culture heritage, mutual respect for each, right to equality , dignity & co- existence in spite of differences and, who knows, may be, jointly fought for it.
    I also do sometimes harbor a wish to return back to my roots but at the same time I do realize it is next to impossible. What is the use of being in a heaven when at every step your are made to feel like a un-welcome stranger. If it was not for religious issue , then what was the basis of this movement ? Why similar movement did not happen Pak Administered Kashmir ? . I do understand & appreciate the fact GOI did not deal with Kashmir in a fair & transparent way…be it elections or thrusting corrupt & incompetent rulers on Kashmiri’s, but at the same time , are things any better in Pakistan ? ( Since meaning of Kashmir’s independence is not existence as separate entity but joining Pakistan).
    First time in the history of Pakistan’s existence they could achieve civilian government transition. I am sure most of the Kashmiri’s do understand , what it would be like in case Kashmir were to become a part of Pakistan. In spite of this, why this yearning to become part of Pakistan. If it is not religious, what else is it ?
    Why while scripting the independence dream no attempt was made to reach religious minorities whether Pandits, Sikhs , people of Leh / Ladakh ( assuming Jammu people any way had separate aspirations ). Leave aside taking them along , they were brutally put death and every death of the community member was internally celebrated those days. I also know that after 1990’s when the mass migration of Pandits took place & whatever little were left behind were handed over Wandhama , Sangrampora, Nandimarg as gift. What is the justification for all this , if not rabid communalism and hatred for difference. Of course history is not kind to any body and in two decades following the ethnic cleansing the same things what were heaped on tiny & insignificant minority came back to haunt the majority and in much more brutal way. I don’t mean we are enjoying it… hardly of any consequence to us anymore. However, any loss of any human life can never be justified how so ever holy or justifiable the cause might be.
    The fact that we may still have fond memories of each other & relish each others company in a foreign land does not in any way change this stark and dark reality.

  4. Dear Sanjeev,
    I hope we can meet someday and have a content talk over the subject because It is a topic that can be debated and commented endlessly…
    I am glad that you have been replying in a very calm and open manner. Even though we both seem to have an inkling for a decent, no-harm-meant talk, yet I see that there are glaring errors (either of judgment or of facts) in your replies. First and foremost, the meaning of Kashmir’s independence movement is NOT joining Pakistan, It was, it is and it will always be about independent existence. Having said that, I do agree that there was a considerable amount of support for Pakistan in the 40’s and 50’s and that there are some parties still working towards the goal of merging Kashmir with Pakistan. But, as we have moved on from 60’s with plebiscite front to Muslim United Front and towards the armed uprising, the voices about Independent Kashmir have grown louder and louder and in the present times there is not an iota of doubt that 90% of Kashmiris want an independent nation of their own (corroborated by the prestigious Chatham house survey recently, indicating, if I am not wrong, 87% Kashmiris want Independent Kashmir, 6% want Pakistan and 3% India).
    About taking the minorities into confidence or weaving a common dream, Yes, it is sad even for me to comprehend that we failed in doing so. May be the political differences among us were so vast that such an alliance was doomed to fail. But what is unfortunate in it, is that such political differences were exploited for religious reasons and the minorities were targeted in many instances. However, none of the Kashmiri Muslims sees it as “ethnic cleansing” because we never intended so. I don’t like to point to statistics (because they cannot justify the trauma), but it is worthwhile to notice that 1,00,000 (one lakh) Kashmiri Muslims paid with their lives while as 251 Pandits also gave their lives in this mayhem. If killing of pundits is ethnic cleansing, why not that of Kashmiri Muslims (regardless of the argument that we revolted against the government. Only 25000 of this one lakh were the rebels, 75000 are the innocent civilians just as our pandit brothers were).
    The fact that Kashmiri Sikhs have been living unharmed, braving the tumultuous situations, can be a good indicator to trash all theories suggesting that Kashmiri Muslims are communal. In fact, the massacre of 35 sikhs at Chhattisinghpora, was the handiwork of Indian Armed forces just to malign our movement. Who knows about Nadimarg, Wandhama etc?? But yes, as our Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “To kill an innocent human is to kill entire mankind, and to save a human is to save entire mankind”; no innocent killing can ever be justified. I am sure I am not alone in feeling that all of we Kashmiris (regardless of religious and political differences) should come together, bury the hatchets of past differences and work towards a prosperous future for ourselves and our generations to come.
    I can assure you that if you decide to come back home, the home will welcome you with open arms. 20,000 Pandits are still living in Kashmir and they are not unwelcome strangers. You are and you have been an inseparable part of us, always.

  5. Dear Umar,
    Few days back very unfortunate events happened in Gool. 4 innocent lives were lost. Could have been prevented and I do wish people responsible for it are given exemplary punishment, though have serious doubts about it.
    Anyway it is a pleasure debating with you…although don’t agree with you on many issues like the one about Chhattisinghpora ? Where is the evidence that it was done by armed forces ? This attitude of putting actions which are unjustifiable on Agencies/ armed forces, is something which should avoided if you really wanna be a great nation. This Ostrich like attitude can’t lead any community to greatness. One should have the guts to own mistakes and learn from them. Few months back , I was reading a statement from A S Geelani wherein he was quoting from one of the famous books on kidnapping of 5 foreign nationals in Kashmir in mid 90’s. Book name is “The Meadows”. Sweeping statement from ASG was that the truths is open and it was agencies who managed the kidnapping.
    I bought the book and read it … seems to be a well researched publication. However, It also opened my eyes to how half truths are exploited by rabble rousers like ASG. I am sure he must not have read this book and how confidently he distorts the facts. The whole plan was hatched by ISI in Pakistan and executed near the mountains of Phalgam. However, Indians check mated them in this game. As per the book even though the Indian Security agencies knew about the whereabouts of hostages, they allowed the episode to linger on and made no serious efforts to rescue the hostages. In end , the author also conclude that hostages were sold by Laskar militants to pro government Militia , who probably killed them. Now this whole episode is certainly not as simple as ASG wants everyone to believe. This is the tragedy of Kashmir… Half truths exploited by most of stake holders to the hilt .
    Regarding Sikhs staying in Kashmir those days of early 90’s/ late 80’s , if you know Khalistan movement was at its peak and rest is self explanatory. I was recently speaking to one of my Sikh friends from Tral recently. What I got to hear from him does not paint a very rosy picture of Sikh community staying back.

Leave a comment